Analysis of Advantages and Disadvantages of Forums Prescribed under the UNCLOS and State Practice: Ways Ahead for India

Vinai Kumar Singh

Abstract


The paper aims to provide advantages and disadvantages of various forums stipulated under the United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)1 to settle disputes related to sea. Pursuant to unsuccessful long diplomatic negotiations among the South Asian States, this paper not only helps contexualize the debates the usefulness of dispute settlement forums under the UNCLOS, it also underline the importance of Section 3 of Part XV of the UNCLOS which allows the states to exclude few crucial subject matters viz., maritime delimitation, etc from the jurisdiction of forums stipulated under the UNCLOS. Hence, the study examines the usefulness of Declarations made by the States under the UNCLOS. The study further investigates the state practice on exclusion of subject “maritime delimitation” from compulsory settlement system of UNCLOS.

Full Text:

PDF

References


FREESTONE, D. et. al. The Law of the Sea: progress and prospects. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.

KARIOTIS, T. C. (Ed.) Greece and the Law of the Sea. Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1997.

NOYES, J. E. The international tribunal for the law of the sea. Cornell International Law Journal, v. 32, p. 109-182. 1999. p. 119.

NOYES, J. E. Compulsory third party adjudication and the 1982 united nations convention on the law of the sea. Connecticut. Journal of International Law, p. 675-676, 1989. p. 678.

CHARNEY, J. I. The implications of expanding international dispute settlement systems: the 1982 convention on the law of the sea. American Journal of International Law (AJIL), v. 90, n. 1, p. 69-75, 1996.

KWIATKOWSKA, B. The international court of justice and the law of the sea: some reflections. The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law (IJMCL), v. 11, n. 4, p. 491-532, 1996.

ODA, S. Dispute settlement prospect in the law of the sea. The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, v. 44, n. 4, p. 863-872, 1995. p. 864.

CHARNEY, J. I. Progress in international maritime boundary delimitation law. American Journal of International Law, v. 88, p. 227-256, 1994. p. 228.

In the Matter of the South China Sea Arbitration, PCA Case Nº 2013-19. https://pca-cpa.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/175/2016/07/PH-CN-20160712-Award.pdf.

MERRILLS, J. G. International Dispute Settlement. 4th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

BECKMAN, R. ‘UNCLOS dispute settlement system’ in International Conference of the South China Sea: UNCLOS and State Practice’ Organized by National Institute for South China Sea Studies Haikou. October 24-25, 2013 http://cil.nus.edu.sg/wp/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Beckman-NISCSS-Hainan-Oct2013-submitted.pdf.

Position Paper of the Government of the People’s Republic of China on the Matter of Jurisdiction in the South China Sea Arbitration initiated by the Republic of Philippines, 7 December 2014. http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/zxxx_662805/t1217147.shtml.

SUAREZ, S. V. The Outer Limits of the Continental Shelf: Legal Aspects of their Establishment. Heidelberg: Springer, 2008.

ROSENNE, S; SOHN, L. B. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: A Commentary. Dordrecht: Martinuus Nijhoff Publishers, 1989.

ADEDE, A. O. The System for Settlement of Disputes under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1987.

MERRILLS, J. G. International Dispute Settlement. 4th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

ANDERSON, D. Modern Law of the Sea. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2008.

COLLIER, J.; LOWE, V. The Settlement of Disputes in International Law: Institutions and Procedures. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

KLEIN, N. Dispute Settlement in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

SCHWEBEL, S. M. Ad hoc chambers of the international court of justice. AJIL, v. 81, p. 831-854, 1987.

ROSENNE, S; SOHN, L. B. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982: A Commentary. Dordrecht: Martinuus Nijhoff Publishers, 1989.

TYAGI, Yogesh K. Towards UNCLOS IV? Journal of World Trade, v. 27, Issue 1, pp. 143–154, (1993).

CHIMNI, B. S. The new regime of oceans-illusion and reality. Indian Journal of International Law (IJIL), v. 22, 69-198, 1982.

JAGOTA, S. P. Maritime Boundary. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1985.

ANAND, R. P. Origin and Develpment of the Law of the Sea. Hague/Boston/London: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1983.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.5102/rdi/bjil.v13i3.4380

ISSN 2236-997X (impresso) - ISSN 2237-1036 (on-line)

Desenvolvido por:

Logomarca da Lepidus Tecnologia